List of Scripps National Spelling Bee champions
The Scripps National Spelling Bee is a competition held annually in Washington, D.C. in the United States at the Gaylord National Resort & Convention Center over a two day period at the end of May or beginning of June. The spelling bee competition began in 1925, and was organized by The Courier-Journal in Louisville, Kentucky until the Scripps Howard Broadcasting Company assumed sponsorship in 1941. The media conglomerate, now known as the E. W. Scripps Company, has continued to sponsor the competition to this date. The competition was canceled from 1943 to 1945 due to World War II. Every speller in the competition has previously participated in a local spelling bee, usually organized by a local newspaper.[1] Although the Bee is titled "National", spellers from Europe, Canada, New Zealand, Guam, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, the U.S. Virgin Islands, and American Samoa have entered the competition. The competition has only been won by two people from outside the fifty U.S. states—the first time by a Puerto Rican in 1975, the second by a Jamaican in 1998.
The National Spelling Bee has been televised live in the United States since 1994 on ESPN, a Disney-owned cable television network dedicated to broadcasting and producing sports-related programming.[2] Beginning in 2006, the ABC network, also owned by Disney, broadcast the final rounds over a live two-hour timeslot.[2][3] In 2011, the final rounds returned to ESPN because of a scheduling conflict with the NBA Finals.
The National Spelling Bee is primarily an oral competition conducted in elimination rounds until only one speller remains. The first round consists of a 25-word written test, the remaining rounds are oral spelling tests. The competition has been declared a tie three times, in 1950, 1957 and 1962. As of 2011, forty-six champions have been girls, and forty-one have been boys.
Nine of the last thirteen winners (from 1999–2011) have been Indian Americans reflecting the recent dominance of students of this community in this competition.[4] It is important to note that Indian Americans make up less than 1% of the population of the USA. Sukanya Roy was the latest Indian-American to win Scripps National Spelling Bee.
List of champions
Year |
Winning word |
Winner |
Sponsor |
Sponsor's location |
Notes[5] |
1925 |
gladiolus |
Neuhauser !Frank Neuhauser |
Louisville Courier-Journal |
Louisville, Kentucky |
[6][7] |
1926 |
cerise |
Bell !Pauline Bell |
Louisville Courier-Journal |
Louisville, Kentucky |
|
1927 |
luxuriance (or asceticism; sources vary)[A] |
Lucas !Dean Lucas |
Akron Beacon Journal |
Akron, Ohio |
|
1928 |
albumen |
Robinson !Betty Robinson |
South Bend Tribune |
South Bend, Indiana |
[8] |
1929 |
luxuriance (or asceticism; sources vary)[A] |
Hogan !Virginia Hogan |
Omaha World-Herald |
Omaha, Nebraska |
[9][10] |
1930 |
fracas |
Jensen !Helen Jensen |
Des Moines Register & Tribune |
Des Moines, Iowa |
[11] |
1931 |
foulard |
Randall !Ward Randall |
White Hall Register-Republican |
White Hall, Illinois |
[12] |
1932 |
knack |
Greenwalk !Dorothy Greenwalk |
Des Moines Register & Tribune |
Des Moines, Iowa |
[11] |
1933 |
torsion |
Roach !Alma Roach |
Akron Beacon Journal |
Akron, Ohio |
|
1934 |
deteriorating |
Wilson !Sarah Wilson |
Portland Evening Express |
Portland, Maine |
|
1935 |
intelligible |
Mohler !Clara Mohler |
Akron Beacon Journal |
Akron, Ohio |
|
1936 |
interning |
Trowbridge !Jean Trowbridge |
Des Moines Register & Tribune |
Des Moines, Iowa |
|
1937 |
promiscuous |
Beckley !Waneeta Beckley |
Louisville Courier-Journal |
Louisville, Kentucky |
|
1938 |
sanitarium |
Richardson !Marian Richardson |
Louisville Times |
Louisville, Kentucky |
|
1939 |
canonical |
Rice !Elizabeth Ann Rice |
Worcester Telegram & Gazette |
Worcester, Massachusetts |
|
1940 |
therapy |
Kuykendall !Laurel Kuykendall |
The Knoxville News-Sentinel |
Knoxville, Tennessee |
[11] |
1941 |
initials |
Sissman !Louis Edward Sissman |
Detroit News |
Detroit, Michigan |
[13] |
1942 |
sacrilegious |
Earnhart !Richard Earnhart |
El Paso Herald-Post |
El Paso, Texas |
|
1946 |
semaphore |
McKinney !John McKinney |
Des Moines Register & Tribune |
Des Moines, Iowa |
[14] |
1947 |
chlorophyll |
Pollard !Mattie Lou Pollard |
Atlanta Journal |
Atlanta, Georgia |
[15] |
1948 |
psychiatry |
Chappelear !Jean Chappelear |
Akron Beacon Journal |
Akron, Ohio |
[16] |
1949 |
dulcimer |
Calvin !Kim Calvin |
Canton Repository |
Canton, Ohio |
|
1950 |
meticulosity |
Reynard !Diana Reynard[B] |
Cleveland Press |
Cleveland, Ohio |
[17] |
1950 |
meticulosity |
Dean !Colquitt Dean[B] |
Atlanta Journal |
Atlanta, Georgia |
[17] |
1951 |
insouciant |
Belz !Irving Belz |
Memphis Press Scimitar |
Memphis, Tennessee |
|
1952 |
vignette |
Hall !Doris Ann Hall |
Winston-Salem Journal |
Winston-Salem, North Carolina |
[18] |
1953 |
soubrette |
Hess !Elizabeth Hess |
Arizona Republic |
Phoenix, Arizona |
|
1954 |
transept |
Cashore !William Cashore |
Norristown Times Herald |
Norristown, Pennsylvania |
|
1955 |
crustaceology |
Sloss !Sandra Sloss |
St. Louis Globe-Democrat |
St. Louis, Missouri |
[19] |
1956 |
condominium |
Sachko !Melody Sachko |
Pittsburgh Press |
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania |
[20] |
1957 |
schappe |
Bennett !Dana Bennett[C] |
Rocky Mountain News |
Denver, Colorado |
[21] |
1957 |
schappe |
Owen !Sandra Owen[C] |
Canton Repository |
Canton, Ohio |
[21] |
1958 |
syllepsis |
Schlehuber !Jolitta Schlehuber |
Topeka Daily Capital |
Topeka, Kansas |
|
1959 |
catamaran |
Montgomery !Joel Montgomery |
Rocky Mountain News |
Denver, Colorado |
[22] |
1960 |
eudaemonic |
Feldman !Henry Feldman |
The Knoxville News-Sentinel |
Knoxville, Tennessee |
[23] |
1961 |
smaragdine |
Capehart !John Capehart |
Tulsa Tribune |
Tulsa, Oklahoma |
[24][25] |
1962 |
esquamulose |
Crawford !Nettie Crawford[D] |
El Paso Herald-Post |
El Paso, Texas |
|
1962 |
esquamulose |
Day !Michael Day[D] |
St. Louis Globe-Democrat |
St. Louis, Missouri |
|
1963 |
equipage |
Slyke !Glen Van Slyke III |
The Knoxville News-Sentinel |
Knoxville, Tennessee |
[23] |
1964 |
sycophant |
Kerek !William Kerek |
Akron Beacon Journal |
Akron, Ohio |
|
1965 |
eczema |
Kerpan !Michael Kerpan Jr. |
Tulsa Tribune |
Tulsa, Oklahoma |
[25] |
1966 |
ratoon |
Wake !Robert A. Wake |
Houston Chronicle |
Houston, Texas |
|
1967 |
chihuahua |
Reinke !Jennifer Reinke |
The Omaha World-Herald |
Omaha, Nebraska |
|
1968 |
abalone |
Walters !Robert L. Walters |
The Topeka Daily Capital |
Topeka, Kansas |
[26] |
1969 |
interlocutory |
Yoachum !Susan Yoachum |
Dallas Morning News |
Dallas, Texas |
|
1970 |
croissant |
Childress !Libby Childress |
Winston-Salem Journal & Sentinel |
Winston-Salem, North Carolina |
[27] |
1971 |
shalloon |
Knisely !Jonathan Knisely |
Philadelphia Bulletin |
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania |
[28] |
1972 |
macerate |
Kral !Robin Kral |
Lubbock Avalanche-Journal |
Lubbock, Texas |
[29] |
1973 |
vouchsafe |
Trinkle !Barrie Trinkle[E] |
Fort Worth Press |
Fort Worth, Texas |
[30] |
1974 |
hydrophyte |
Junkin !Julie Ann Junkin |
Birmingham Post-Herald |
Birmingham, Alabama |
|
1975 |
incisor |
Tosteson !Hugh Tosteson |
San Juan Star |
San Juan, PR |
[31] |
1976 |
narcolepsy |
Kneale !Tim Kneale |
Syracuse Herald-Journal |
Syracuse, New York |
[32] |
1977 |
cambist |
Paola !John Paola |
The Pittsburgh Press |
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania |
|
1978 |
deification |
McCarthy !Peg McCarthy |
The Topeka Capital-Journal |
Topeka, Kansas |
[33] |
1979 |
maculature |
Kerwin !Katie Kerwin |
Rocky Mountain News |
Denver, Colorado |
[34] |
1980 |
elucubrate |
Bailly !Jacques Bailly[E] |
Rocky Mountain News |
Denver, Colorado |
[35] |
1981 |
sarcophagus |
Pipkin !Paige Pipkin[E] |
El Paso Herald-Post |
El Paso, Texas |
[36] |
1982 |
psoriasis |
Dieveney !Molly Dieveney |
Rocky Mountain News |
Denver, Colorado |
|
1983 |
Purim |
Giddens !Blake Giddens[E] |
El Paso Herald-Post |
El Paso, Texas |
[37] |
1984 |
luge |
Greenblatt !Daniel Greenblatt |
Loudoun Times-Mirror |
Leesburg, Virginia |
[38] |
1985 |
milieu |
Natarajan !Balu Natarajan |
Chicago Tribune |
Chicago, Illinois |
[39] |
1986 |
odontalgia |
Pennington !Jon Pennington |
The Patriot News |
Harrisburg, Pennsylvania |
[40][41] |
1987 |
staphylococci |
Petit !Stephanie Petit |
The Pittsburgh Press |
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania |
[42] |
1988 |
elegiacal |
Ramachandran ! Rageshree Ramachandran |
The Sacramento Bee |
Sacramento, California |
[43] |
1989 |
spoliator |
Isaacs !Scott Isaacs |
Rocky Mountain News |
Denver, Colorado |
[44] |
1990 |
fibranne |
Dimak !Amy Marie Dimak |
The Seattle Times |
Seattle, Washington |
[45] |
1991 |
antipyretic |
Lagatta !Joanne Lagatta |
Wisconsin State Journal |
Madison, Wisconsin |
[46] |
1992 |
lyceum |
Goad !Amanda Goad |
The Richmond News Leader |
Richmond, Virginia |
[47] |
1993 |
kamikaze |
Hooper !Geoff Hooper |
The Commercial Appeal |
Memphis, Tennessee |
[48] |
1994 |
antediluvian |
Andrews !Ned G. Andrews |
The Knoxville News-Sentinel |
Knoxville, Tennessee |
[23] |
1995 |
xanthosis |
Carroll !Justin Tyler Carroll |
The Commercial Appeal |
Memphis, Tennessee |
[49] |
1996 |
vivisepulture |
Guey !Wendy Guey |
The Palm Beach Post |
West Palm Beach, Florida |
[50] |
1997 |
euonym |
Sealfon !Rebecca Sealfon |
New York Daily News |
New York |
[51] |
1998 |
chiaroscurist |
Maxwell !Jody-Anne Maxwell |
Phillips & Phillips Stationery Suppliers |
Kingston, Jamaica |
[52][53] |
1999 |
logorrhea |
Lala !Nupur Lala |
The Tampa Tribune |
Tampa, Florida |
[54][55] |
2000 |
demarche |
Thampy !George Thampy[E] |
St. Louis Post-Dispatch |
St. Louis, Missouri |
[56] |
2001 |
succedaneum |
Conley !Sean Conley |
Aitkin Independent Age |
Aitkin, Minnesota |
[57] |
2002 |
prospicience |
Buddiga !Pratyush Buddiga |
Rocky Mountain News |
Denver, Colorado |
[58] |
2003 |
pococurante |
Gunturi !Sai Gunturi |
Dallas Morning News |
Dallas, Texas |
[59] |
2004 |
autochthonous |
Tidmarsh !David Tidmarsh |
South Bend Tribune |
South Bend, Indiana |
[60] |
2005 |
appoggiatura |
Kashyap !Anurag Kashyap |
San Diego Union-Tribune |
San Diego, California |
[61] |
2006 |
Ursprache |
Close !Kerry Close |
Asbury Park Press/Home News Tribune |
Spring Lake, New Jersey |
[62] |
2007 |
serrefine |
O'Dorney !Evan O'Dorney |
Contra Costa Times |
Walnut Creek, California |
[63] |
2008 |
guerdon |
Mishra !Sameer Mishra |
Journal & Courier |
West Lafayette, Indiana |
[64] |
2009 |
Laodicean |
Shivashankar !Kavya Shivashankar |
The Olathe News |
Olathe, Kansas |
[65] |
2010 |
stromuhr |
Veeramani !Anamika Veeramani |
The Plain Dealer |
Cleveland, Ohio |
[66] |
2011 |
cymotrichous |
Roy !Sukanya Roy |
Times Leader |
Wilkes-Barre, Pennsylvania |
[67] |
Notes
- A Although the Scripps National Spelling Bee website gives Dean Lucas' winning word as "luxuriance" and Virginia Hogan's winning word as "asceticism", two 1929 articles from Time magazine and The New York Times credit Virginia Hogan as winning the 1929 Bee with "luxuriance", so it is possible Dean Lucas' winning word is "asceticism".[9][10]
- B Joint champions were announced after the contestants had exhausted the list of words.[17]
- C Joint champions were announced after Sandra Owen was knocked out of the competition by spelling "xylophagus" as "xylophagous", with the judges later realizing that it was an acceptable spelling variant (though she still spelled the winning word, "schappe" incorrectly as "schaup").[21]
- D Joint champions were announced.[5]
- E Trinkle, Bailly, Pipkin, Giddens, and Thampy now serve as Scripps National Spelling Bee staff members.[30]
References
- ^ "History". Scripps National Spelling Bee. http://www.spellingbee.com/history. Retrieved 2009-05-23.
- ^ a b "Final rounds of Scripps National Spelling Bee to be broadcast live on ABC during primetime" (Press release). E. W. Scripps Company. 2006-04-27. http://pressreleases.scripps.com/release/846. Retrieved 2008-03-08.
- ^ "2007 Scripps National Spelling Bee begins today in Washington, D.C." (Press release). E. W. Scripps Company. 2007-05-30. http://pressreleases.scripps.com/release/939. Retrieved 2008-03-08.
- ^ "Indian-American teen wins U.S. Spelling Bee crown". The Hindu (Chennai, India). 2011-06-03. http://www.thehindu.com/news/article2074644.ece.
- ^ a b "Champions and Their Winning Words". Scripps National Spelling Bee. 2009. http://www.spellingbee.com/champions-and-their-winning-words. Retrieved 2009-05-29.
- ^ "National Spelling Bee History". Kentucky Derby Festival. Archived from the original on 2007-10-23. http://web.archive.org/web/20071023144346/http://www.kdf.org/events/event-scripps-spelling-bee.asp. Retrieved 2008-03-04.
- ^ "First national spelling bee winner dies at 97: Frank Neuhauser won with word 'gladiolus' in 1925, met Calvin Coolidge". 2011-03-23. http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/42222043/ns/us_news-life/. Retrieved 2011-03-23.
- ^ "2005-06 SBCSC Spelling Bee". South Bend Community School Corporation. http://www.sbcsc.k12.in.us/spellingbee.htm. Retrieved 2008-03-04.
- ^ a b "Bee". Time magazine. June 3, 1929. http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,732462,00.html?iid=chix-sphere. Retrieved 2008-03-05.
- ^ a b "OMAHA GIRL WINS FINAL SPELLING BEE" (note: fee required). The New York Times: p. 29. May 22, 1929. http://select.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=F30E14FD345A127A93C0AB178ED85F4D8285F9. Retrieved 2008-03-05.
- ^ a b c Dickson, Terry (2005-05-23). "'Absurdly long words' become 14-year-old's focus". The Florida Times-Union (Jacksonville, Florida: Morris Communications). http://www.jacksonville.com/tu-online/stories/052305/geo_18805853.shtml. Retrieved 2008-03-05.
- ^ Corbiskey, Olivia (2007-02-26). "Lee, Ogle county spellers to square off on Thursday". Daily Gazette (Sauk Valley Newspapers). http://www.saukvalley.com/articles/2007/02/26/news/local/310842902139583.txt. Retrieved 2008-03-05.
- ^ Choate, Trish (2007-05-30). "Spelling bee facts, figures". The Topeka Capital-Journal (Topeka, Kansas: Morris Communications). http://www.cjonline.com/stories/053007/lif_173589528.shtml. Retrieved 2008-03-05.
- ^ Peker, Emre (2007-05-30). "Iowans buzz out after first round in Spelling Bee". Medill Reports (Evanston, Illinois). http://news.medill.northwestern.edu/washington/news.aspx?id=37465. Retrieved 2008-03-05.
- ^ "Spelldown". Time Magazine. June 9, 1947. http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,779068,00.html?iid=chix-sphere. Retrieved 2008-03-05.
- ^ "Toboggan to Psychiatry". Time Magazine. June 7, 1948. http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,854409,00.html. Retrieved 2008-03-05.
- ^ a b c "Gnarled with a "K"". Time Magazine. June 5, 1950. http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,812600,00.html. Retrieved 2008-03-06.
- ^ "Doris Goes to Washington". Time Magazine. June 2, 1952. http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,857224,00.html. Retrieved 2008-03-06.
- ^ "No. 49". Time Magazine. May 30, 1955. http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,866424,00.html. Retrieved 2008-03-06.
- ^ "O as in Condominium". Time Magazine. May 28, 1956. http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,937400-1,00.html. Retrieved 2008-03-06.
- ^ a b c "O-R-D-E-A-L in Washington". Time Magazine. June 17, 1957. http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,867739,00.html. Retrieved 2008-03-06.
- ^ "Spellbound". Time Magazine. June 22, 1959. http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,937810,00.html. Retrieved 2008-03-06.
- ^ a b c "'Mark Twain on Postcards' lecture at AMSE". The Oak Ridger (Oak Ridge, Tennessee: Morris Communications). 2005-04-01. http://www.oakridger.com/RSS/040105/com_20050401025.shtml. Retrieved 2008-03-06.
- ^ "Spellbinder". Time Magazine. June 9, 1961. http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,938129,00.html. Retrieved 2008-03-06.
- ^ a b Sargent, Brian (2007-05-27). "Two eighth-graders spell their way to national bee". The Oklahoman (Oklahoma City, Oklahoma). http://newsok.com/article/3058909. Retrieved 2008-03-06. "Oklahoma's last win was in 1965, when Michael Kerpan Jr. correctly spelled "eczema." Oklahoma's only other national champion was crowned in 1961, when John Capehart spelled "smaragdine.""
- ^ Stoll, Kasha (2006-03-28). "Kansas spelling bee controversy resolved". The Topeka Capital-Journal (Topeka, Kansas: Morris Communications). http://www.cjonline.com/stories/032806/loc_spell.shtml. Retrieved 2008-03-06. "The Topeka Capital-Journal has sponsored three national champions. 1958: Jolitta Schlehuber "Syllepsis"; 1968: Robert Walters "Abalone"; 1978: Peg McCarthy "Deification""
- ^ Vick, Justin (2007-05-31). "Whaley advances in Scripps National Spelling Bee". Independent Tribune (Concord, North Carolina/Kannapolis, North Carolina: Media General). http://www.independenttribune.com/servlet/Satellite?pagename=CIT/MGArticle/CIT_BasicArticle&c=MGArticle&cid=1173351418781. Retrieved 2008-03-06. "North Carolina hasn’t produced a national spelling bee champion since 1970, when Libby Childress of Winston-Salem correctly spelled "croissant.""
- ^ Capuzzo, Jill (2006-06-03). "For New Jersey 8th Grader, 'Ursprache' Means Fame (Correction Appended)" (note: login required). The New York Times. http://www.nytimes.com/2006/06/03/nyregion/03bee.html. Retrieved 2008-03-06. "An article on Saturday about Katharine Close, 13, the winner of the 79th annual Scripps National Spelling Bee, included incorrect information from spelling bee officials about her victory. She is the second New Jersey resident to win, not the first. (In 1971, Jonathan Knisely, then of Mullica Hill, N.J., won.)"
- ^ Glass, Ray (2001-03-13). "W-I-N-N-E-R". Lubbock Avalanche-Journal (Lubbock, Texas: Morris Communications). http://www.lubbockonline.com/stories/031301/edu_031301010.shtml. Retrieved 2008-03-06.
- ^ a b "Officials and Staff". Scripps National Spelling Bee. Archived from the original on 2008-01-16. http://web.archive.org/web/20080116221006/http://www.spellingbee.com/officials.asp. Retrieved 2008-03-06.
- ^ Archibold, Randal (1998-05-29). "Placed in the Shadows By a Chiaroscurist" (note: login required). The New York Times. http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9406E1DE1138F93AA15756C0A96E958260. Retrieved 2008-03-06. "The only previous winner from beyond the mainland United States was Hugh Tosteson of Puerto Rico, who won in 1975 by spelling incisor (a cutting tooth)."
- ^ Amith, Howard K. (June 10, 1976). "National Spelling Bee / Kneale". ABC Evening News (ABC).
- ^ Grenz, Chris (2000-05-31). "Name puzzles, but 'bee' captivates crowd". The Topeka Capital-Journal (Topeka, Kansas). http://www.cjonline.com/stories/053100/kan_bee31.shtml. Retrieved 2008-03-06.
- ^ "OUR SUPERSTAR". Rocky Mountain News (Denver, Colorado: E. W. Scripps Company). 2006-04-26. Archived from the original on 2008-06-02. http://web.archive.org/web/20080602182554/http://www.rockymountainnews.com/drmn/local/article/0,1299,DRMN_15_4660628,00.html. Retrieved 2008-03-07.
- ^ Foley, Kevin (2003-05-21). "King Bee". The View (University of Vermont). http://www.uvm.edu/theview/article.php?id=858. Retrieved 2008-03-07.
- ^ Miller, Mary (2002-01-13). "A Study in Determination". American Profile (Franklin, Tennessee). http://www.americanprofile.com/heroes/article/1882.html. Retrieved 2008-03-07.
- ^ Strauss, Valerie (2007-05-23). "How does Bee spell 'success'? G-e-n-e-s, s-t-u-d-y, l-u-c-k". The Arizona Republic (Phoenix, Arizona: Gannett Company). http://www.azcentral.com/arizonarepublic/arizonaliving/articles/0523spellingbee0523.html. Retrieved 2008-03-07.
- ^ "Little River's Labh Wins 25th Loudoun County Spelling Bee". Loudoun County Public Schools (Ashburn, Virginia). http://cmsweb1.loudoun.k12.va.us/509759161361/cwp/view.asp?A=3&Q=414991&C=74905. Retrieved 2008-03-07. "[Elizabeth] Greenblatt is the mother of Daniel Greenblatt, who won the first two Loudoun County spelling bees and the 1984 national spelling bee."
- ^ Berger, Joseph (2005-06-05). "Striving in America, and in the Spelling Bee". The New York Times. http://www.nytimes.com/2005/06/05/weekinreview/05berger.html?ex=1275624000&en=f202613202e495ff&ei=5090&partner=rssuserland&emc=rss#. Retrieved 2008-03-07.
- ^ Healy, Rita (2007-05-19). "1986: JON PENNINGTON". Time Magazine. http://www.time.com/time/specials/2007/article/0,28804,1624100_1624098,00.html. Retrieved 2008-03-07.
- ^ "Remarks on Greeting the National Spelling Bee Finalists" (Speech transcript). Ronald Reagan Presidential Library. National Archives and Records Administration. May 30, 1986. http://www.reagan.utexas.edu/archives/speeches/1986/53086a.htm. Retrieved 2008-03-06.
- ^ Healy, Rita (2007-05-19). "1987: STEPHANIE PETIT". Time Magazine. http://www.time.com/time/specials/2007/article/0,28804,1624100_1624098_1623346,00.html. Retrieved 2008-03-07.
- ^ Healy, Rita (2007-05-19). "1988: RAGESHREE RAMACHANDRAN". Time Magazine. http://www.time.com/time/specials/2007/article/0,28804,1624100_1624098_1623347,00.html. Retrieved 2008-03-07.
- ^ Healy, Rita (2007-05-19). "1989: SCOTT ISAACS". Time Magazine. http://www.time.com/time/specials/2007/article/0,28804,1624100_1624098_1623351,00.html. Retrieved 2008-03-07.
- ^ Healy, Rita (2007-05-19). "1990: AMY MARIE DIMAK". Time Magazine. http://www.time.com/time/specials/2007/article/0,28804,1624100_1624098_1623352,00.html. Retrieved 2008-03-07.
- ^ Healy, Rita (2007-05-19). "1991: JOANNE LAGATTA". Time Magazine. http://www.time.com/time/specials/2007/article/0,28804,1624100_1624098_1623356,00.html. Retrieved 2008-03-07.
- ^ Healy, Rita (2007-05-19). "1992: AMANDA GOAD". Time Magazine. http://www.time.com/time/specials/2007/article/0,28804,1624100_1624098_1623354,00.html. Retrieved 2008-03-07.
- ^ "8th Grader Wins a Contest, Saying, Oh, It Was E-A-S-Y" (note: login required). The New York Times. 1993-06-04. http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9F0CE3D6163CF937A35755C0A965958260. Retrieved 2008-03-07.
- ^ "Arkansas 14-year-old wins 68th annual Scripps Howard Spelling Bee". The Minnesota Daily. 1995-06-02. http://www.mndaily.com/search/gopherarticle.php?id=38313. Retrieved 2008-03-07.
- ^ "National Spelling Bee Right Now Under Way". Bill Hemell (anchor/interviewer). American Morning. CNN. 2002-05-29. Transcript.
- ^ "Excited Brooklyn girl wins National Spelling Bee with 'euonym'". CNN.com. 1997-05-29. Archived from the original on 2008-02-24. http://web.archive.org/web/20080224202507/http://www.cnn.com/US/9705/29/spelling.bee.final/. Retrieved 2008-03-07.
- ^ "Jamaican girl crowned national spelling champ". CNN.com. 1998-05-28. Archived from the original on 2008-02-13. http://web.archive.org/web/20080213031141/http://www.cnn.com/US/9805/28/spelling.bee/. Retrieved 2008-03-07.
- ^ "Spelling her way to success: first black winner of championship is celebrity in Jamaica - Judy-Anne Maxwell wins 1998 National Spelling Bee". Ebony (Johnson Publishing). October 1998.
- ^ Bancroft, Colette (2003-06-05). "Spelling's busy bee". St. Petersburg Times (St. Petersburg, Florida: Times Publishing Company). http://www.sptimes.com/2003/06/05/Floridian/Spelling_s_busy_bee.shtml. Retrieved 2008-03-07.
- ^ Gazella, Katie. "Spelling champ-turned U-M student finds fame is enduring". Michigan Today (University of Michigan). http://www.umich.edu/news/MT/04/Spring04/story.html?nuperspell. Retrieved 2008-03-07.
- ^ Gudrais, Elizabeth (September 26, 2005). "Homeschoolers brush off criticism". The Providence Journal (A. H. Belo). http://www.projo.com/news/content/projo_20050926_hsbee.7af3ddc.html. Retrieved June 14, 2010.
- ^ "'Succedaneum' the winning word in spelling bee". CNN.com. 2001-05-31. http://archives.cnn.com/2001/fyi/teachers.ednews/05/31/spelling.bee.winner/. Retrieved 2008-03-07.
- ^ "Colo. student wins spelling bee with 'prospicience'". USA Today (McLean, Virginia: Gannett Company). 2002-05-31. http://www.usatoday.com/news/nation/2002/05/30/spelling-bee.htm. Retrieved 2008-03-07.
- ^ "At U.S. Spelling Bee, a Prize for 'Pococurante'". The New York Times. 2003-05-30. http://www.nytimes.com/2003/05/30/us/at-us-spelling-bee-a-prize-for-pococurante.html. Retrieved 2011-10-18.
- ^ "Indiana boy wins National Spelling Bee". MSNBC. 2004-06-03. http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/5122188/. Retrieved 2008-03-07.
- ^ "Anurag Kashyap Wins National Spelling Bee". Fox News Channel. 2005-06-05. http://www.foxnews.com/story/0,2933,158370,00.html. Retrieved 2008-03-07.
- ^ Superville, Darlene (2006-06-02). "13-Year-Old From New Jersey Wins National Spelling Bee: Katharine Close Is First Girl to Win Competition Since 1999". AOL. http://articles.news.aol.com/news/article.adp?id=20060531190409990009&ncid=NWS00010000000001. Retrieved 2008-03-06.
- ^ Joyce N. Boghosian (September 2007). "President George W. Bush stands with 14-year-old Evan O'Dorney". White House. U.S. Government. http://georgewbush-whitehouse.archives.gov/news/releases/2007/09/images/20070917-4_p091707jb-0078a-515h.html. Retrieved 2008-03-06.
- ^ White, Joseph (2008-05-31). "Indiana boy spells 'guerdon' to win national bee". Associated Press. Washington, D.C.: Yahoo!. Archived from the original on 2008-06-03. http://web.archive.org/web/20080603005853/http://news.yahoo.com/s/ap/20080531/ap_on_re_us/spelling_bee. Retrieved 2008-05-31.
- ^ "13-year-old Kansan wins National Spelling Bee". Associated Press. May 28, 2009. http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/30984123/. Retrieved 2009-05-29.
- ^ "Veeramani wins for Cleveland". ESPN. June 6, 2010. http://sports.espn.go.com/espn/news/story?id=5254334. Retrieved June 4, 2011.
- ^ "US girl Sukanya Roy edges out Canadian in 84th US Scripps National Spelling Bee". Herald Sun. June 4, 2011. http://www.heraldsun.com.au/news/breaking-news/us-girl-sukanya-roy-edges-out-canadian-in-84th-us-scripps-national-spelling-bee/story-e6frf7jx-1226068719335. Retrieved June 4, 2011.
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Corporate leadership |
Richard A. Boehne (President and CEO)
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Other holdings |
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Annual revenue: $1.1 billion USD] (2007) · Employees: 7,000 · Stock symbol: NYSE: SSP · Website: www.scripps.com
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